Table of Contents
-
ARANG
C. J. Brunner
a river in ancient Iranian tradition.
-
ARĀNĪ, TAQĪ
E. Abrahamian, B. Alavi
(1902-1940), Iranian Marxist and intellectual initiator of the communist Tudeh Party.
-
ARARAT
X. de Planhol
extinct volcano in the northeastern extremity of Turkey close to the Iran-Soviet frontiers.
-
ARAŠ
Cross-Reference
Old Persian arašni-, Avestan araθni-) “cubit.” See WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
-
ĀRAŠ
A. Tafażżolī, W. L. Hanaway, Jr.
Avestan Ǝrəxša, Middle Persian Ēraš, a heroic archer in Iranian legend. The Avesta (Yašt 8.6) refers to what was apparently a familiar episode in the epic tradition.
-
ĀRAŠ, KAY
A. Tafażżolī
Avestan KAVI ARŠAN, a member of the Kayanid dynasty in Iranian legend.
-
ARASBĀRĀN
Cross-Reference
See AHAR.
-
ARAŠK
Cross-Reference
or AREŠK (Pahlavi), Avestan araska-, Persian rašk “envy,” in Middle Persian sometimes personified as a demon. See RAŠK (pending).
-
ARAXA
M. A. Dandamayev
Old Persian form of the name of a leader of a Babylonian rebellion against Darius I.
-
ARAXES RIVER
W. B. Fisher, C. E. Bosworth
The Araxes rises near Erzurum (Turkey) in the Bingöl Dağ region: there is only a low divide separating it from the headwaters of the Euphrates river. The drainage-pattern of the Araxes is complex. Subsidiary downthrow basins open off it, and a system of feeder tributaries occupying broad, flat-floored valleys has developed.
This Article Has Images/Tables.