Table of Contents
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ḴĀLU
Pierre Oberling
a small Turkic tribe of Kermān province. According to the Iranian Army files (1957), this tribe once lived in the vicinity of Bardsir and Māšiz, southwest of Kermān.
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KALURAZ
TADAHIKO OHTSU
Almost all the objects excavated by Hakemi are now kept in Iran National Museum (Tehran). They are exhibited and open to the public. Since they had been archeologically reported only with photographs, in 2005 Japan-Iran joint researchers carried out new archeological studies for about 50 objects from the Kaluraz site.
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KAMĀL ḴOJANDI
Paul Losensky
(ca. 1320-1401), Persian poet and Sufi also known as Shaikh Kamāl.
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KAMĀL PĀŠĀ-ZĀDA, ŠAMS-AL-DIN AḤMAD
T. Yazici
(1468-1534), prolific Ottoman scholar, author of several works in and on Persian. A native of Edirne, he studied under the local mufti, Mollā Loṭfi, and subsequently taught at the madrasas of Edirne, Uskup (Skoplje) and Istanbul.
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KAMAL, REZA
Cross-Reference
(better known as Sharzad), dramatist and translator. See SHARZAD.
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KAMĀL-AL-DIN EṢFAHĀNI
David Durand-Guédy
poet from Isfahan, noted for his mastery of the panegyric. His full name is given by Ebn al-Fowaṭi as Kamāl-al-Din Abu’l-Fażl Esmāʿil b. Abi Moḥammad ʿAbd-Allāh b. ʿAbd-al-Razzāq al-Eṣfahāni.
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KAMĀL-AL-DIN ḤOSAYN
Colin Paul Mitchell
ḤĀFEŻ-E HARAVI, a prominent Safavid calligrapher during the reign of Shah Tˈahmāsp I (r. 1524-76).
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KAMĀL-AL-MOLK, MOḤAMMAD ḠAFFĀRI
A. Ashraf with Layla Diba
(ca. 1859–1940), Iranian painter of the European academic style during the late Qajar and early Pahlavi periods. He descended from a family that had produced a number of artists since the Afsharid period.
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KAMĀLI BOḴĀRĀʾI
Nasrollah Pourjavady
ʿAmid Kamāl-al-Din, a court poet, musician, and calligrapher at the court of Sultan Sanjar, the Saljuqid king (r. 1097-1118), during his rule in Khorasan.
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KAMĀNČA
Stephen Blum
The kamānča has a spherical sound cavity of mulberry or walnut wood, covered with sheepskin. Most instruments have four steel strings and are played with a horsehair bow. As the name of the Iraqi joza suggests, its sound cavity is made of coconut, covered with sheepskin or fish skin.
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