Table of Contents
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PARTHIAN(S)
Cross-Reference
See ARSACID DYNASTY.
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PASARGADAE
David Stronach and Hilary Gopnik
capital city and last resting place of Cyrus the Great (r. 559-530 BCE), located in northern Fārs in the fertile and well-watered Dasht-i Murghab (Dašt-e morḡāb), the site stands 1,900 m above sea level at 30°15’ N and 53°14’ E.
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PASHTO LANGUAGE
Cross-Reference
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PASTEUR INSTITUTE
Cross-Reference
See INSTITUT PASTEUR.
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PAUL THE PERSIAN
Byard Bennett
writer at the time of the Nestorian Patriarch Ezekiel (567-580 C.E.). Bar Hebraeus attributes to Paul “an admirable introduction to the dialectics (of Aristotle).” He also appears as a literary figure in an early Byzantine Greek anti-Manichean work, the Debate of Photinus the Manichean and Paul the Persian.
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PAVRY, BAPSY CURSETJI
JENNY ROSE
(1902-1995), daughter of Parsi Zoroastrian Dastur Cursetji Erachji Pavry.
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PAYĀM-E MAŠREQ
David Matthews
Title of a collection of Persian verse by Muhammad Iqbal.
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PAYANDEH, ABU’L-QASEM
Ṣafdar Taqizāda
(1908/1911-1984), journalist, translator, and fiction writer.
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PEARL i. PRE-ISLAMIC PERIOD
Brigitte Musche
i. PRE-ISLAMIC PERIOD The oldest find of pearls in Persia comes from Tepe Giyan in Luristan, from levels dated to the mid-second millennium BCE.
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PEARL ii. ISLAMIC PERIOD
Daniel T. Potts
ii. ISLAMIC PERIOD In the Islamic era pearls have been widely used—strung to make necklaces or sewn onto textiles, used to decorate hats, crowns, daggers, and scabbards.