Table of Contents
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ḴĀLU
Pierre Oberling
a small Turkic tribe of Kermān province. According to the Iranian Army files (1957), this tribe once lived in the vicinity of Bardsir and Māšiz, southwest of Kermān.
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KALURAZ
TADAHIKO OHTSU
Almost all the objects excavated by Hakemi are now kept in Iran National Museum (Tehran). They are exhibited and open to the public. Since they had been archeologically reported only with photographs, in 2005 Japan-Iran joint researchers carried out new archeological studies for about 50 objects from the Kaluraz site.
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KAMĀL ḴOJANDI
Paul Losensky
(ca. 1320-1401), Persian poet and Sufi also known as Shaikh Kamāl.
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KAMĀL PĀŠĀ-ZĀDA, ŠAMS-AL-DIN AḤMAD
T. Yazici
(1468-1534), prolific Ottoman scholar, author of several works in and on Persian. A native of Edirne, he studied under the local mufti, Mollā Loṭfi, and subsequently taught at the madrasas of Edirne, Uskup (Skoplje) and Istanbul.
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KAMAL, REZA
Cross-Reference
(better known as Sharzad), dramatist and translator. See SHARZAD.
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KAMĀL-AL-DIN EṢFAHĀNI
David Durand-Guédy
poet from Isfahan, noted for his mastery of the panegyric. His full name is given by Ebn al-Fowaṭi as Kamāl-al-Din Abu’l-Fażl Esmāʿil b. Abi Moḥammad ʿAbd-Allāh b. ʿAbd-al-Razzāq al-Eṣfahāni.
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KAMĀL-AL-DIN ḤOSAYN
Colin Paul Mitchell
ḤĀFEŻ-E HARAVI, a prominent Safavid calligrapher during the reign of Shah Tˈahmāsp I (r. 1524-76).
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KAMĀL-AL-MOLK, MOḤAMMAD ḠAFFĀRI
A. Ashraf with Layla Diba
(ca. 1859–1940), Iranian painter of the European academic style during the late Qajar and early Pahlavi periods. He descended from a family that had produced a number of artists since the Afsharid period.
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KAMĀLI BOḴĀRĀʾI
Nasrollah Pourjavady
ʿAmid Kamāl-al-Din, a court poet, musician, and calligrapher at the court of Sultan Sanjar, the Saljuqid king (r. 1097-1118), during his rule in Khorasan.
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KAMĀNČA
Stephen Blum
The kamānča has a spherical sound cavity of mulberry or walnut wood, covered with sheepskin. Most instruments have four steel strings and are played with a horsehair bow. As the name of the Iraqi joza suggests, its sound cavity is made of coconut, covered with sheepskin or fish skin.
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KĀMI AḤMED ÇELEBI
Osman G. Özgüdenlī
Ottoman scholar, judge, writer, and translator. He was born in Edirne (his birth date is unknown) and known as Mesnevi-hānzāde (Maṯnawi-ḵvānzāda).
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KĀMI MEHMED-I KARAMĀNI
Osman G. Özgüdenlī
Ottoman scholar, judge, poet, and translator. He was born in Karaman (Qaramān) in central Anatolia.
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ḴAMĪS DYNASTY
Cross-Reference
See ĀL-E ḴAMĪS.
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KĀMRĀN B. SHAH MAḤMUD
Christine Nöelle-Karimi
Sadōzāy ruler of Herat (r. 1826-42). His career coincided with the waning of Sadōzāy power and the rise of the Moḥammadzāy dynasty in the 1820s.
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KĀMRĀN MIRZĀ
Sunil Sharma
In his Haft eqlim, Aḥmad Amin-Rāzi devotes a long section to Kāmrān Mirzā in which he extols the prince’s bravery, generosity, and piety. The historian Badāʾuni also praises him as a courageous and learned man, renowned as a poet, but who was led to ruin by excessive drinking, while Abu’l-Fażl portrays him as a treacherous ingrate.
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KĀMRĀN MIRZĀ NĀYEB-AL-SALṬANA
Heidi Walcher
(1856-1929), the third surviving son of Nāṣer-al-Din Shah, he was the minister of war and commander of the armed forces, and intermittently governor of Tehran and a number of provinces.
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ḴAMRIYA
Majdoddin Keyvani
(pl. ḵamriyāt), poems with thematic contents chiefly about wine.
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ḴAMSA OF AMIR ḴOSROW
Sunil Sharma
a quintet of poems in the mathnawi form written by Amir Ḵosrow between 1298 and 1302, as a response to Neẓāmi’s immensely popular Panj ganj (Five Treasures).
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ḴAMSA OF JAMĀLI
Paola Orsatti
a suite of five mathnawis, composed in response to the Ḵamsa by Neẓāmi (1141-1209). This Ḵamsa exists in a unique manuscript in the India Office Library, London.
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ḴAMSA OF NEẒĀMI
Domenico Parrello
the quintet of narrative poems for which Neẓāmi Ganjavi (1141-1209) is universally acclaimed.