Table of Contents
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NOMADISM
Eckart Ehlers
Pastoral nomadism is a livelihood form that is ecologically adjusted at a particular level to the utilization of marginal resources. These resources occur in areas too dry, too elevated, or too steep for agriculture to be a viable mode of livelihood, and the nomadic pastoralist thus makes use of resources that otherwise would be neglected.
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NOṢAYRIS
Meir M. Bar-Asher
followers of Nusayrism, a syncretistic religion with close affinity to Shiʿism, whose adherents live mostly in Syria and southeastern Turkey.
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NOWRUZ
Multiple Authors
Nowruz, “New Day”, is a traditional ancient festival which celebrates the starts of the Persian New Year. It is the holiest and most joyful festival of the Zoroastrian year.
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NOWRUZ i. In the Pre-Islamic Period
Mary Boyce
Nowruz, “New Day”, is the holiest and most joyful festival of the Zoroastrian year. It is also its focal point, to which all other high holy days relate.
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NOWRUZ ii. In the Islamic Period
A. Shapur Shahbazi
Nowruz survived while less significant festivals were eclipsed by their Islamic rivals and gradually became abandoned by indifferent Mongol and Turkish rulers or hostile clerical authorities.
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NOWRUZ iii. In the Iranian Calendar
Simone Cristoforetti
The day Hormoz (the first day of any Persian month) of the month of Farvardin is the New Year day in the Persian calendar; at present it coincides with the day of the vernal equinox.
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NOWŠAHR
Habib Borjian
port city and sub-province in western Māzandarān Province.
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NOZHAT AL-MAJĀLES
Moḥammad Amin Riāḥi
an anthology of over 4,000 quatrains (robāʾi) by some 300 poets of the 5th to 7th/11th-13th centuries, compiled around the middle of the 7th/13th century.
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NUḤ (II) B. MANṢUR (I)
C. Edmund Bosworth
(r. 976-97), ABU’L-QĀSEM, Samanid Amir, initially in both Transoxania and Khorasan, latterly in Transoxania only.
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NUR-AL-DIN MOḤAMMAD II B. ḤASAN
Farhad Daftary
(March 1148 - September 1210), an Ismaʿili imam; the fifth lord of Alamut who succeeded to the leadership of the Nezāri Ismaʿili state and daʿwa at the age of seventeen. He reigned for forty-four years, managing the affairs of the Nezāris, especially in Persia.