Table of Contents
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JAMĀL-AL-DIN ʿASADĀBĀDI
cross-reference
See AFGANI, JAMĀL-AL-DIN.
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JAMĀL-AL-DIN MOḤAMMAD EṢFAHĀNI
D. DURAND-GUÉDY
poet and painter of the second half of the 12th century.
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JAMĀLI ṢUFI
Maryam Ekhtiari
PIR YAḤYĀ, calligrapher of the mid-8th/14th century who worked in Shiraz in the 740s/1340s.
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JAMĀLI, ḤĀMED B. FAŻL-ALLĀH
A. A. Seyed-Gohrab
Persian-speaking Indian poet (b. Delhi, ca. 862/1457; d. Gujarat, 942/1535).
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JAMALZADEH, MOHAMMAD-ALI
Multiple Authors
prominent Iranian intellectual, a pioneer of modern Persian prose fiction and of the genre of the short story (1892-1997).
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JAMALZADEH, MOHAMMAD-ALI i. Life
Nahid Mozaffari
(b. Isfahan, 1892; d. Geneva, 1997) Mohammad-Ali, was a writer, researcher, and translator. Influenced by his father as a defender of freedom and social justice, Jamalzadeh was among the youngest members of the opposition group against the British and Russian interference in Iran. He established the Persian journal Kāveh.
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JAMALZADEH, MOHAMMAD-ALI ii. Work
Hassan Kamshad and Nahid Mozaffari
Jamalzadeh, an innovator of the modern literary language, was the first to introduce the techniques of European short-story writing in Persian literature.
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JAMALZADEH, MOHAMMAD-ALI iii. Bibliography
Nahid Mozaffari
a bibliography of Jamalzadeh’s work.
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JĀMĀSP
Jamsheed K. Choksy, Nikolaus Schindel
Sasanian king. He ascended to the throne in 496 (or possibly early 497) when his brother, the king of kings Kawād I, was deposed. Jāmāsp, like Kawād, was a son of the Sasanian ruler Pērōz (r. 459-84).
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Jāmāsp i. REIGN
JAMSHEED K. CHOKSY
Jāmāsp or Zāmāsp (Middle Persian yʾmʾsp, zʾmʾsp; Greek Zamásphēs; Arabic Jāmāsb, Zāmāsb, Zāmāsf; New Persian Jāmāsp, Zāmāsp) ascended to the Sasanian throne in 496.
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Jāmāsp ii. Coinage
NIKOLAUS SCHINDEL
No gold coins are attested so far for Jāmāsp. Apart from the silver drachms, sixths of a drachm, or obols, are known from the mints DA and LD. All the DA specimens are dated to regnal year one, and perhaps are connected with the king’s coronation, which thus may have taken place in Dārābḡerd.
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JĀMĀSP-NĀMA
Cross-Reference
See AYĀDGĀR I JĀMĀSPIG.
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JĀMĀSPA
W. W. Malandra
an official at the court of Vīštāspa and an early convert of Zarathushtra, who, in the tradition became widely known for his wisdom.
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JĀMĀSPASA, Dastur JAMASPJI MINOCHERJI
Ramiyar P. Karanjia and Michael Stausberg
(1830-1898), Parsi priest and Iranologist. As a high priest he guided and supervised the consecration of several fire temples. He possessed a collection of important Zoroastrian manuscripts, and his publication Pahlavi texts (1897-1913) made these available to a larger audience.
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JĀMĀSPI
Cross-Reference
See AYĀDGĀR I JĀMĀSPIG.
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JĀMEʿ AL-ḤEKĀYĀT
Dariush Kargar
(lit. Compiler of stories), one of the oldest and most common titles of mostly anonymous Persian story collections, dating from the 13th to the 19th century.
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JĀMEʿ AL-ḤEKMATAYN
cross-reference
See NĀṢER-E ḴOSROW.
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JĀMEʿ AL-ʿOLUM
cross-reference
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JĀMEʿ AL-TAMṮIL
Ulrich Marzolph
a collection of Persian proverbs and their stories compiled in 1045/1644 by Moḥammad-ʿAli Ḥablarudi.
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JĀMEʿ AL-TAVĀRIḴ-E ḤASANI
İlker Evrim Binbaş
a Timurid universal chronicle up to December 1451-January 1452, with a valuable final section on events in Kerman up to 1453.