Table of Contents
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BRYDGES, HARFORD JONES
John Perry
(1764-1847), Sir, English diplomat and author, ambassador to the court of Fatḥ-ʿAlī Shah Qājār from 1807 to 1811.
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BŪ DOLAF
cross-reference
See ABŪ DOLAF.
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BŪ ḤALĪM ŠAYBĀNĪ FAMILY
C. Edmund Bosworth
(or Bāhalīm), military commanders and governors in northern India under the later Ghaznavid sultans in the late 5th/11th and early 6th/12th centuries.
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BŪ KORD DYNASTY
Cross-Reference
See ĀL-E BŪ KORD.
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BŪ NAṢR MOŠKĀN
cross-reference
See ABŪ NAṢR MOŠKĀN.
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BŪ ŠOʿAYB HERAVĪ
cross-reference
See ABŪ ŠOʿAYB HERAVĪ.
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BŪDAG
Mansour Shaki
Middle Persian term, in Mazdean theological and philosophical texts as “material becoming, genesis,” the counterpart of āfrīdag “spiritually/ideally created."
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BŪDANA
cross-reference
See BELDERČĪN.
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BUDĀQ MONŠI QAZVINI
Tilmann Trausch
(b. 1510-11), author of the Jawāher al-aḵbār, a universal history of a substantial part of the Persianate world, and member of the Safavid financial administration during the reign of Shah Ṭahmāsb I.
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BŪḎARJOMEHR
cross-reference
See BOZORGMEHR.
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BŪḎARJOMEHRĪ, Karīm Āqā
Bāqer ʿĀqelī
(1886-1951), Major General (sar-laškar), military officer, mayor of Tehran, and minister of Public Welfare.
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BUDDHISM
Multiple Authors
Among Iranian peoples. This series of articles covers Buddhism in Iran and Iranian lands: i. In pre-Islamic times. ii. InIslamic times. iii. Buddhist Literature in Khotanese and Tumshuqese. iv. Buddhist Sites in Afghanistan and Central Asia.
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BUDDHISM i. In Pre-Islamic Times
Ronald E. Emmerick
Origin and early spread of Buddhism. Buddhism arose in northeast India in the sixth century b.c. as the result of the teaching of the historical Buddha Śākyamuni, who died about 483 b.c.
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BUDDHISM ii. In Islamic Times
Asadullah Souren Melikian-Chirvani
The Muslim conquerors of eastern Iran, Afghanistan, and Transoxania in the mid-8th century found Buddhism flourishing in a series of prosperous trading communities along the old caravan routes to India and China.
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BUDDHISM iii. Buddhist Literature in Khotanese and Tumshuqese
Ronald F. Emmerick and Prods Oktor Skjærvø
Khotan played an important role in the transmission of Buddhism during the period represented by the extant material (probably from around 700 to the end of the kingdom of Khotan ca. 1000).
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BUDDHISM iv. Buddhist Sites in Afghanistan and Central Asia
Boris A. Litvinsky
The spread of Buddhism beyond the Indian subcontinent accelerated under the Mauryan king Aśoka (r. 265–238 BCE). An active proponent of Buddhism, he sent out religious missions.
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BŪF
Hūšang Aʿlam
owl, commonly called joḡd. Eleven species, from two families, occur in Iran.
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BŪF-E KŪR
Michael C. Hillmann
(The blind owl), the chef d’œuvre of Ṣādeq Hedāyat (1903-51) and one of the first major modernist Persian novels.
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BŪKĀN
Amir Hassanpour
(Kurd. Bōkān), name of a town, a baḵš (district), and a river in the šahrestān (county) of Mahābād, West Azerbaijan.
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BUKHARA
Multiple Authors
i. In pre-Islamic times. ii. From the Arab invasions to the Mongols. iii. After the Mongol invasion. iv. The khanate of Bukhara and Khorasan. v. Archeology and monuments. vi. The Bukharan school of miniature painting. vii. Bukharan Jews.