Table of Contents
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ZĀR
Maria Sabaye Moghaddam
harmful wind (bād) associated with spirit possession beliefs in southern coastal regions of Iran. People believe in the existence of winds that can be either vicious or peaceful, believer (Muslim) or non-believer (infidel).
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ZARANGIANA
Cross-Reference
territory around Lake Hāmun and the Helmand river in modern Sistān. See DRANGIANA.
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ZARATHUSTRA
Cross-Reference
the name generally known in the West for the prophet of ancient Iran, whose transformation of his inherited religion inaugurated a movement that eventually became the dominant religion in Iran up until the triumph of Islam. See ZOROASTER.
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ZARINAIA
Rüdiger Schmitt
legendary Saka queen during the reign of the likewise legendary Median king Astibaras.
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ZARIRI, ʿAbbās
Jalil Doostkhah
(b. Isfahan 1909; d. Isfahan 1971) noted story-teller (naqqāl). Zariri like most other eulogists of his era, was functionally illiterate. He memorized and recited whatever he heard from other storytellers and scroll-writers. However, he became literate towards the end of his life.
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ŻARRĀBI, MOLUK
Erik Naḵjavāni
the stage name of Moluk Faršforuš Kāšāni (b. Kāšān, ca 1289 Š./1910; d. Tehran, 1378 Š./1999), Persian singer and actress. Moluk was born into a musically inclined family.
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ZARUDNIĬ, NIKOLAĬ ALEKSEEVICH
Natalia Ananjeva
(1859-1919), zoologist and explorer of fauna in Iran. Between 1884 and 1904, he conducted field trips in the Caspian region, the plains of Bukhara, the Khiva (Ḵiva) oasis, and northern and eastern Persia. More than 130 species of animals were named after him.
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ZĀYANDARUD newspaper
Nassereddin Parvin
weekly newspaper published in Isfahan by ʿAbd-al-Ḥosayn Mo ʿin-al-Eslām Ḵᵛānsāri from 1 RabiʿI 1327 to 22 Ḏu’l-ḥejja 1333 (23 March 1909 to 31 October 1915).
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ZĀYČA
Enrico G. Raffaelli
Middle Persian term meaning "birth chart, horoscope."
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ZAYN AL-AḴBĀR
Cross-Reference
a history written in 11th century by Gardizi. See GARDIZI.