Table of Contents
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BĀBĀ SHAH ESFAHĀNI
Pricilla Soucek
calligrapher and poet who lived in Isfahan and Baghdad where he died in 1587-1588. He was a famous nastaʿlīq script writer.
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BĀBĀ ṬĀHER ʿORYĀN
L. P. Elwell-Sutton
medieval dervish poet from the area of Hamadān, best known for his do-baytīs, quatrains composed in a simpler meter still widely used for popular verse.
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BĀBĀ-YE DEHQĀN
Anna Krasnowolska
a mythological and ritual character whose cult has been reported in agrarian communities of mountainous and lowland Tajikistan, northern Afghanistan, and adjacent countries.
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BĀBĀʾĪ BEN FARHĀD
Amnon Netzer
18th-century author of a versified history of the Jews of Kāšān with brief references to the Jews of Isfahan and one or two other towns.
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BĀBĀʾĪ BEN LOṬF
Amnon Netzer
Jewish poet and historian of Kāšān during the first half of the 17th century (d. after 1662).
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BĀBĀʾĪ BEN NŪRĪʾEL
Amnon Netzer
rabbi (ḥāḵām) from Isfahan; at the behest of Nāder Shah Afšār (r. 1736-47), he translated the Pentateuch and the Psalms of David from Hebrew into Persian.
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BABĀJĀʾĪ
Cross-Reference
See KURDISTAN TRIBES.
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BĀBAK (1)
R. N. Frye
(Mid. Pers. Pāpak, Pābag), a ruler of Fārs at the beginning of the third century, father of Ardašīr, the founder of the Sasanian dynasty.
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BĀBAK
Touraj Daryaee
reformer of the Sasanian military and in charge of the department of the warriors (Diwān al-moqātela) during the reign of Ḵosrow I Anušervān in the 6th century CE.
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BĀBAK ḴORRAMI
Ḡ. -Ḥ. Yūsofī
leader of the Ḵorramdīnī or Ḵorramī uprising in Azerbaijan in the early 9th century (d. 838), which engaged the forces of the caliph for 20 years before it was crushed in 837.
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BĀBAKĪYA
Cross-Reference
See ḴORRAMĪS.
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BABAN
C. E. Bosworth
(or Bavan), a small town in the medieval Islamic province of Bāḏḡīs, to the north and west of Herat.
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BĀBĀN
W. Behn
(or Baban), Kurdish princely family in Solaymānīya, ruling an area in Iraqi Kurdistan and western Iran (17th—19th centuries) and actively involved in the Perso-Ottoman struggles.
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BĀBĀN DYNASTY
Cross-Reference
See ĀL-E BĀBĀN.
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BĀBAY
A. Vööbus
catholicos of the Persian Church elected at the synod at Seleucia in 497 (d. 502).
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BĀBAY OF NISIBIS
N. Sims-Williams
Christian Syriac writer who flourished about the beginning of the seventh century CE; a homily of his is attested in Sogdian.
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BĀBAY THE GREAT
A. Vööbus
(d. 628), abbot and prominent leader in the Nestorian church in Iran under Ḵosrow II.
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BĀBEL
Cross-Reference
See BABYLON.
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BABILLA, ASHUR BANIPAL IBRAHIM
Khosro Shayesteh
In acting also, just as did Artaud, Bani placed heavy emphasis on invoking deeply rooted feelings of the actors and argued that “while actors are wearing masks in their daily lives, in theater, these masks are torn off and we are facing the inner self of the actor.”
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BĀBIRUŠ
Cross-Reference
See BABYLON.