ʿĀQEL, MIRZA MOḤAMMAD

 

ʿĀQEL, MĪRZĀ MOḤAMMAD HONARVAR KHAN, Kashmiri poet and courtier who flourished in the first half of the 12th/18th century (B. D. Ḵᵛošgū, Safīna-ye Ḵᵛošgū, Patna, 1959, p. 275; Mīr Ḡolām-ʿAlī Āzād Belgrāmī, Ḵezāna-ye ʿĀmera, Cawnpur, 1900, p. 347). A pupil of the famous poet Mīrzā ʿAbd-al-Qāder Bīdel, he spent most of his life in the service of Neẓām-al-molk Āṣaf-ǰāh, governor of the Deccan (1718-48), first as Dārōḡa-ye Farrāš-ḵāna and later on as Dārōḡa-ye Ḵezāna. He retired at an advanced age with great honors and returned from Awrangābād to Delhi. He left behind a voluminous dīvān of Persian poetry, which remains unpublished.

 

Bibliography:

Sayyed ʿAlī Ḥasan, Ṣobḥ-e golšan, Bhopal, 1295/1878-79, p. 274.

Serāǰ-al-dīn ʿAlī Khan Ārzū, Maǰmaʿ al-nafāʾes, Panjab University Library, Šīrānī Collection 1489, no. 1007.

T. W. Beale, An Oriental Biographical Dictionary, London, 1894, p. 302.

Mīr ʿAẓamatallāh Bīḵabar, Safīna-ye Bīḵabar, Panjab University Library MS. 1498, fol. 79.

M. Qodratallāh Gopāmvī, Natāʾeǰ al-afkār, Bombay, 1334 Š./1955, pp. 496-97.

A. Ḵayyāmpūr, Farhang-e soḵanvarān, Tabrīz, 1340 Š./1961, p. 371.

M. ʿAbd-al- Ḡanī, Taḏkerat al-šoʿarāʾ, Aligarh, 1916, p. 86.

M. Aṣlaḥ Mīrzā, Taḏkera-ye šoʿarāʾ-e Kašmīr, Karachi, 1968, II, p. 775.

Sayyed Moḥammad Ṣeddīq Ḥasan Khan, Šamʿ-e Anǰoman, Bhopal, 1292/1875-76, pp. 309-11.

Shaikh Aḥmad-ʿAlī Hāšemī Sandīlavī, Maḵzan al-ḡarāʾeb, Bodleian, MS. Elliott 395, fol. 281.

(M. Baqir)

Originally Published: December 15, 1986

Last Updated: August 9, 2011

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